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The University of Hawaii Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wahine are the 7 men's, 12 women's, and 2 coed sports teams of the University of Hawaii at Mānoa (UH), located in Honolulu, Hawaii. The UH athletics program is a member of the Big West Conference in most sports and competes at the NCAA Division I level.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=University of Hawai'i, Manoa )〕 ==History and tradition== Hawaii athletics began more than a century ago, with the first football team being fielded in 1909. Through 1923, the UH teams were called the "Deans." In the final game of the 1923 season, the football team upset Oregon State, with a rainbow appearing over the stadium during the game. Sportswriters began referring to UH teams as the "Rainbows," and the tradition was born that Hawaii could not lose if a rainbow appeared. The rainbow officially became a part of the school's athletic logo in 1982 and remained until 2000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UH Traditions )〕 King Kamehameha the Great and his warriors united the Hawaiian Islands, earning the warrior a place of honor in Hawaiian history and an expectation of strength, skill and a fighting spirit.. The UH teams became known as “Rainbow Warriors” long before the name became official in 1974.〔 When woman's teams were begun in 1972, founder and first women's athletic director Dr, Donnis Thompson named the teams the “Rainbow Wāhine" with "wāhine" being Hawaiian for women.〔 Both the men's and the women's teams have long been known as the "Rainbows" or merely the " 'Bows." A controversial change in 2000 allowed each team to pick its own team name; the football, men's volleyball, golf, and tennis teams became the Warriors, while the men's basketball and swimming & diving teams remained Rainbow Warriors, and the baseball team became the Rainbows.〔http://starbulletin.com/2000/07/27/sports/story1.html〕 The women's teams, however, all remained the “Rainbow Wāhine." At the same time, the school changed its athletics logo to the current stylized "H", omitting the rainbow of the old logo altogether. On July 1, 2013, the nicknames of the university's men's sports teams were once again standardized, and all male teams at the university are now referred to as the "Rainbow Warriors."〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://hawaiiathletics.com/news/2013/5/14/GEN_0514135044.aspx?path=gen )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/22731878/rainbows-return-as-uh-name-change-becomes-official )〕 The Hawaii men's teams competed as independents until joining the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) in 1979.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the WAC )〕 The women's teams were independents until joining the Pacific Coast Athletic Association in 1985, with that conference rebranding as the Big West Conference in 1988.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About The Big West Conference )〕 In 1996, the women's teams joined the men in the WAC.〔 In July 2012, most of the school's teams moved from the WAC to the women's former league, the Big West Conference.〔 Since the Big West does not sponsor football, the Rainbow Warriors became affiliate members of the Mountain West Conference.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HAWAI'I )〕 Teams in other sports not sponsored by the Big West compete as members of the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=THE MOUNTAIN PACIFIC SPORTS FEDERATION 2014-2015 Participating Members )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hawaii Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wahine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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